{"id":1089,"date":"2021-01-28T07:24:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T06:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/?p=1089"},"modified":"2023-04-09T08:02:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T06:02:07","slug":"wie-sind-die-erfolge-der-homoepathie-zu-erklaeren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/2021\/01\/28\/wie-sind-die-erfolge-der-homoepathie-zu-erklaeren\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako mo\u017eno vysvetli\u0165 \"\u00faspechy\" homeopatie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bild_2022-03-11_234107.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1640\"\/><figcaption>Obr\u00e1zok: Mike Frajese \/ pixelio.de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuje mnoho spr\u00e1v o \"\u00faspechoch\" homeopatie a \u010dasto sa prid\u00e1va potvrdzuj\u00faca veta \"Kto lie\u010di, m\u00e1 pravdu\", aby sa met\u00f3da ospravedlnila. \u010casto to \u013eudia komentuj\u00fa slovami: \"Nevieme, ako to funguje, ale vid\u00edme, \u017ee to funguje!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tieto \"\u00fa\u010dinky\" s\u00fa v\u0161ak zmesou takzvan\u00fdch kontextov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa pri akejko\u013evek lie\u010dbe alebo akejko\u013evek starostlivosti, a \u00fapln\u00e9ho precenenia osobn\u00fdch individu\u00e1lnych sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a nemaj\u00fa v\u00f4bec ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s \"met\u00f3dou homeopatie\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Individu\u00e1lne sk\u00fasenosti v zmysle \"Ale mne \/ mojej rodine \/ mojim pacientom v praxi to pomohlo!\" s\u00fa nepochybne \"skuto\u010dn\u00e9\", ich platnos\u0165 pre toho, kto ich za\u017e\u00edva, je nespochybnite\u013en\u00e1. Nikdy v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom pre v\u0161eobecne platn\u00e9 tvrdenia. Na jednej strane je ich pr\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo na to, aby dok\u00e1zali z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 korel\u00e1cie, a na druhej strane s\u00fa nevyhnutne pozna\u010den\u00e9 takzvan\u00fdm \"konfirma\u010dn\u00fdm skreslen\u00edm\", v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ve\u013emi podce\u0148ovan\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom vn\u00edmania, ktor\u00fd rob\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00fd individu\u00e1lny \u00fasudok ve\u013emi nespo\u013eahliv\u00fdm. Jedn\u00fdm z prelomov\u00fdch poznatkov vedy je, \u017ee v\u0161eobecne platn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky mo\u017eno vyvodi\u0165 len vtedy, ak sa v \u010do najrozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch \u010do najviac eliminuj\u00fa v\u0161etky subjekt\u00edvne vplyvy (t\u00fdch je e\u0161te viac ako konfirma\u010dn\u00e9ho skreslenia) (napr. zaslepen\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov experiment\u00e1lnych skup\u00edn, ako aj ved\u00facich \u0161t\u00fadie a tie\u017e hodnotite\u013eov, porovn\u00e1vac\u00edmi skupinami, z ktor\u00fdch jedna dost\u00e1va testovan\u00fd liek a druh\u00e1 placebo alebo platn\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00fa lie\u010dbu a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie). Len tak sa mo\u017eno pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k pravdepodobnosti od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9ho tvrdenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Takto vykonan\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie) nikdy nepreuk\u00e1zali v\u00fdhodu homeopatickej lie\u010dby oproti pod\u00e1vaniu placeba, pokia\u013e boli splnen\u00e9 potrebn\u00e9 kvalitat\u00edvne normy - mimo akejko\u013evek osobnej individu\u00e1lnej sk\u00fasenosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dojem osobne za\u017eit\u00e9ho \u00faspechu, \"\u00fa\u010dinku\" homeopatie, je samozrejme ur\u010dite podlo\u017een\u00fd skuto\u010dne pozorovan\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinkami. Nie je to v\u0161ak nie\u010do, \"\u010do homeopati (zatia\u013e) nevedia vysvetli\u0165\", ako sa \u010dasto hovor\u00ed. Dnes vieme ve\u013ea o tzv. psychog\u00e9nnych \u00fa\u010dinkoch lie\u010dby a o samolie\u010div\u00fdch schopnostiach organizmu, a tak si \"\u00fa\u010dinky\" homeopatie vieme \u013eahko vysvetli\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Placebo efekt (\"Urob\u00ed mi to dobre\") po o\u0161etren\u00ed alebo sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s priate\u013eskou \"starostlivos\u0165ou\" je len jedn\u00fdm z nich. Nie je imagin\u00e1rny a m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj merate\u013en\u00e9 reakcie. Je len jedna vec, ktor\u00fa nedok\u00e1\u017ee: vylie\u010di\u0165 zjavn\u00fa chorobu. Ak sa choroba nevylie\u010di sama a prekro\u010d\u00ed - vysok\u00fd - prah schopnosti organizmu lie\u010di\u0165 sa, homeopatia je v koncoch - aj predt\u00fdm profitovala len z kontextov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov a pr\u00e1ve zo schopnosti lie\u010di\u0165 sa, nie z \u00fa\u010dinku \"vlastn\u00e9ho\" met\u00f3de. Homeopatia nefunguje nad r\u00e1mec placeba, a to neospravedl\u0148uje \"lek\u00e1rsku met\u00f3du\". Ve\u010f mnoh\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 veci, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako pr\u00edjemn\u00e9, maj\u00fa placebo \u00fa\u010dinky bez toho, aby niekto dostal n\u00e1pad vybudova\u0165 okolo nich lek\u00e1rsky ritu\u00e1l a pred\u00e1va\u0165 to ako terapiu. A pri be\u017enej medic\u00ednskej lie\u010dbe sa placebo efekt tie\u017e vyskytuje, len sa tu prid\u00e1va \u0161pecifick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok vedecky podlo\u017eenej lie\u010dby.<a href=\"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/author\/deutscher-konsumentenbund\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Nemeck\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie spotrebite\u013eov<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Na strane d\u00f4kazov, na strane spotrebite\u013eov: Nemeck\u00fd zv\u00e4z spotrebite\u013eov je uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm neziskov\u00fdm zdru\u017een\u00edm na ochranu spotrebite\u013eov.<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie pod k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm slovom \"homeopatia<\/h5>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Existuje mnoho spr\u00e1v o \"\u00faspechoch\" homeopatie a \u010dasto sa prid\u00e1va potvrdzuj\u00faca veta \"Kto lie\u010di, m\u00e1 pravdu\", aby sa met\u00f3da ospravedlnila. \u010casto sa potom prid\u00e1va pozn\u00e1mka \"Nevieme, ako to funguje, ale vid\u00edme, \u017ee to funguje!\". Tieto \"\u00fa\u010dinky\" s\u00fa v\u0161ak zmesou tzv. kontextov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 pri akomko\u013evek druhu [...]...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[42,43],"class_list":["post-1089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heil-und-arzneimittel-therapien","tag-homoeopathie","tag-pseudomedizin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1089"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3501,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1089\/revisions\/3501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroconsum.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}